How many countries in Africa? Give me the list of African Countries. You may have these types of questions, well you are in correct place, in this article we will share a list of African Countries in alphabetical order. Africa, the world’s second-largest and second-most-populous continent, is renowned for its rich diversity in culture, languages, and geography. Encompassing 54 recognized sovereign states, each African country boasts a unique blend of traditions, histories, and natural landscapes. This list provides an overview of various African countries, highlighting their distinctive features and contributions to the continent’s mosaic.
List of African Countries
- Algeria: Located in North Africa, Algeria is known for its Sahara desert, Mediterranean coast, and a rich history that includes Roman ruins.
- Angola: Situated in Southern Africa, Angola is notable for its oil reserves and beautiful landscapes including beaches and sub-Saharan desert.
- Benin: Found in West Africa, Benin is celebrated for its rich history and vibrant culture, especially the Dahomey Kingdom of the past.
- Botswana: A landlocked country in Southern Africa, Botswana is renowned for its wildlife, including the Okavango Delta and Chobe National Park.
- Burkina Faso: Located in West Africa, it’s known for its diverse ethnic groups and significant cultural festivals like FESPACO, a Pan-African film festival.
- Burundi: Situated in East Africa, Burundi is a small country with a high population density, known for its hilly landscape and cultural drumming traditions.
- Cabo Verde: An island country in the Atlantic off the coast of West Africa, known for its Creole Portuguese-African culture and picturesque beaches.
- Cameroon: In Central and West Africa, Cameroon boasts diverse geography and wildlife, from beaches to rainforests to savannas.
- Central African Republic: A landlocked country in Central Africa, it’s rich in natural resources like gold and diamonds but has experienced political instability.
- Chad: Located in North-Central Africa, Chad is known for the Sahara Desert in the north and Lake Chad in the southwest.
- Comoros: An island nation in the Indian Ocean, known for its volcanic landscapes, rainforests, and beaches.
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the: The second-largest country in Africa, known for its rainforests, rare wildlife, and the Congo River.
- Congo, Republic of the: Smaller than its neighbor, known for its coastal lifestyle, rainforests, and oil production.
- Djibouti: Located in the Horn of Africa, it’s strategically important due to its Red Sea access and features a desert landscape.
- Egypt: Famous for its ancient civilization, pyramids, and the Nile River, Egypt is located in Northeast Africa.
- Equatorial Guinea: A Central African country, known for its oil reserves and tropical climate.
- Eritrea: Situated in the Horn of Africa, known for its Red Sea coastline and a mix of architectural styles in its capital, Asmara.
- Eswatini (Swaziland): A small, landlocked monarchy in Southern Africa, known for its wilderness reserves and festivals showcasing traditional Swazi culture.
- Ethiopia: In the Horn of Africa, it’s famed for its ancient culture, archaeological sites like Lalibela, and being the origin of coffee.
- Gabon: Located on the Atlantic coast of Central Africa, known for its biodiversity and extensive national park system.
- Gambia: The smallest country within mainland Africa, Gambia is known for its diverse ecosystems around the central Gambia River.
- Ghana: Located in West Africa, Ghana is celebrated for its historical significance in the gold and slave trades, and for its rich culture.
- Guinea: This West African country is known for the Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve and its rich natural resources.
- Guinea-Bissau: Known for its national parks and wildlife, this West African country has a rich history as a Portuguese colony.
- Ivory Coast (Côte d’Ivoire): Famous for its beach resorts, rainforests, and a strong economy based on coffee and cocoa production.
- Kenya: East African country known for its classic savanna safaris, diverse wildlife, and landmarks like the Maasai Mara and Lake Victoria.
- Lesotho: A high-altitude, landlocked kingdom encircled by South Africa, known for its mountainous terrain and traditional Sotho culture.
- Liberia: Known for its beautiful beaches and as the oldest republic in Africa, founded by freed American and Caribbean slaves.
- Libya: Located in North Africa, known for its Mediterranean coastline and ancient sites like Leptis Magna.
- Madagascar: The fourth largest island in the world, located off the southeast coast of Africa, known for its unique wildlife and biodiversity.
- Malawi: Known as the “Warm Heart of Africa”, Malawi is famous for its stunning Lake Malawi and diverse wildlife.
- Mali: A landlocked country in West Africa, known for its ancient cities like Timbuktu and Djenne, and the significant Niger River.
- Mauritania: Located in Northwest Africa, known for its desert landscapes and the rich history of the ancient city of Chinguetti.
- Mauritius: An Indian Ocean island nation known for its beaches, lagoons, and reefs, as well as a rich cultural blend of different ethnicities.
- Morocco: Situated in North Africa, Morocco is famous for its diverse culture, historic cities like Marrakech, and the Atlas Mountains.
- Mozambique: Known for its Indian Ocean coastline and rich Portuguese colonial heritage, including the historic island of Ilha de Moçambique.
- Namibia: Known for the Namib desert along its Atlantic Ocean coast, and significant wildlife in the Etosha National Park.
- Niger: A landlocked country in West Africa, Niger is predominantly made up of the Sahara Desert and the significant Niger River.
- Nigeria: Africa’s most populous country, known for its diverse cultures, languages, and economic prowess, particularly in oil.
- Rwanda: Known for its lush landscapes, mountain gorillas, and a tragic history of genocide, now transformed into a story of reconciliation and growth.
- São Tomé and Príncipe: This small island nation near the equator is known for its rich biodiversity and colonial Portuguese architecture.
- Senegal: Located on Africa’s west coast, Senegal is known for its French colonial heritage, Dakar Rally, and vibrant music and art scenes.
- Seychelles: An archipelago of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean, renowned for its beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and nature reserves.
- Sierra Leone: Known for its white-sand beaches lining the Freetown Peninsula and a history deeply affected by the slave trade.
- Somalia: Situated in the Horn of Africa, Somalia has a long coastline, historic sites, and is known for its struggles with political instability.
- South Africa: Known for its varied topography, great natural beauty, and cultural diversity. Cities like Johannesburg and Cape Town are major hubs.
- South Sudan: The world’s youngest country, gaining independence in 2011. It is rich in ethnic diversity but has faced significant challenges since independence.
- Sudan: Known for its Nile River civilizations and ancient ruins, Sudan is the third-largest country in Africa.
- Tanzania: Home to the Serengeti National Park, Kilimanjaro National Park, and the Zanzibar Archipelago. Tanzania is known for its vast wilderness areas.
- Togo: A small West African nation known for its palm-lined beaches and hilltop villages.
- Tunisia: Located in North Africa, Tunisia is known for its Mediterranean beaches, Arab-Berber culture, and ancient history including the ruins of Carthage.
- Uganda: Known for its diverse wildlife, including gorillas and birds, and natural beauty such as Lake Victoria and the Rwenzori Mountains.
- Zambia: Famous for Victoria Falls, one of the largest and most spectacular waterfalls in the world, and a rich diversity of wildlife.
- Zimbabwe: Known for its dramatic landscape and diverse wildlife, particularly within its parks like Victoria Falls and Hwange National Park.
I hope you get to know the list of African Countries. Do let us know if you want to see any other list and we will try to share it.